Emisebenzini yokuhlanzeka, umshini wokuwasha izitsha usebenza “njengamandla amakhulu” okuhlanzeka komgwaqo, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kahle kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yasemadolobheni icocekile. Kodwa-ke, ngemva komsebenzi wesikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokusebenza okunamandla kakhulu, abahlanzi babhekana nezinkinga ezincane ezihlukahlukene ngokungenakugwenywa. Uma lezi zinkinga zingatholakali futhi zixazululwe ngokushesha, azikwazi nje ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi zikhuphuke zibe amaphutha amakhulu kakhulu, okwandisa izindleko zokulungisa. Ngakho-ke, njengomsizi othembekile ekunakekelweni kwedolobha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwabahlanzi bezitsha basemgwaqweni kubalulekile. Ukuqonda nokuqonda amaphutha avamile kanye nezindlela zabo zokuxazulula izinkinga kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwabo kahle.
I. Iphutha Lesistimu Ye-Hydraulic
Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, oluvame ukubhekwa njenge "inhliziyo" yomshaneli wasemgwaqweni, luthinta ngqo ukusebenza kwemoto iyonke.
Enye yamaphutha avame kakhulu ukuvuza kwamafutha, okuvame ukubangelwa yizihlanganisi ezikhululekile, izivalo ezigugayo, noma umonakalo kumapayipi ethangi likawoyela. Lapho kutholwa ukuvuza, izivalo kufanele ziqiniswe ngokushesha, izivalo ezigugayo zishintshwe, futhi noma yimaphi amapayipi ethangi likawoyela alimele alungiswe noma ashintshwe ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-hydraulic luhlala luvaliwe kahle.
Ingcindezi yokusebenza engavamile ingenye inkinga evamile ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic.
Ukucindezela okunganele noma okungenakho kungabangelwa ukulungiswa okungafanele kwevalvu yokusiza ye-solenoid, amazinga aphansi kawoyela, noma amaphutha kumasekethe okulawula kagesi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukucindezela kwevalvu yokusiza kufanele kulungiswe, kuhlolwe futhi kugcwaliswe uwoyela we-hydraulic, kuhlanzwe izihlungi, futhi kuhlolwe futhi kulungiswe amasekethe okulawula kagesi ukuqinisekisa ukucindezeleka okuzinzile kwesistimu ye-hydraulic.
Ukushisa ngokweqile kwesistimu ye-hydraulic akufanele kunganakwa.
Amazinga kawoyela aphansi, ikhwalithi kawoyela ewohlokile, ingcindezi yevalvu yokusiza engafanele, noma isivinini esikhulu semoto kungaba yizinto ezibangela lokhu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola njalo izinga likawoyela kanye nekhwalithi, kanye nokulungisa ingcindezi yevalvu yokusiza kanye nesivinini semoto, kuyizinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kwesistimu ye-hydraulic.
II. Uhlelo Lokusebenza kanye Nokugcinwa Kwansuku Zonke
Ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa kwemigwaqo, ukusebenza kabi kokuhlanza kuyinkinga evamile kubasebenzi.
Izici ezifana nama-engeli e-spray boom angalungiswanga kahle, amapayipi okumunca avaliwe, ukuvuza komoya ohlelweni lokumunca, noma amabhulashi agugile konke kungathinta ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza. Ukuhlola nokulungisa njalo ama-engeli e-spray boom, ukuhlanza amapayipi okumunca, ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukuvuza komoya, kanye nokushintsha amabhulashi agugile kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokushanela.
Ukungasebenzi kahle okufana nokufaka i-garbage hopper tip noma ukubuyisa ama-backfail, kanye nokwelulwa kwe-disc, ukuhoxisa, noma ukwehluleka kokulawula i-lift, nakho kuyizinkinga ezivamile kubantu abahlanza imigwaqo.
La maphutha angabangelwa ukunamathela kwama-valve aqondisa i-solenoid, ukucindezela kwe-valve yokukhulula okuphansi kakhulu, ukuxhumana okungekuhle kumasekethe okulawula kagesi, noma ukushintshana kokusondelana okuhlulekile. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokugcinwa kufanele kufake ukuhambisa ngesandla umongo we-valve ye-solenoid ukuze kuqedwe ukunamathela, ukulungisa ukucindezela kwe-valve yokukhulula, ukulungisa amasekethe okulawula kagesi, kanye nokushintshana ngama-switch okusondelana ahlulekile ukuqinisekisa ukulawula okusabelayo nokuthembekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-sweeping disc aphansi noma angajikelezi angase abangelwe ukucindezela kwe-valve yokukhulula okuphansi, ukuvuleka kwe-throttle valve okuncane kakhulu, noma amaphutha e-hydraulic motor. Ukucindezela kwe-relief valve kufanele kulungiswe, ukuvuleka kwe-throttle valve kwandiswe, futhi ama-hydraulic motor ahlolwe noma ashintshwe njengoba kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwe-disc okufanele.
III. Isifinyezo
1. Ngaphambi Kokusebenza Kwansuku Zonke
Hlola amazinga e-coolant, uwoyela we-hydraulic, kanye nowoyela wokugcoba; hlanza imfucumfucu kusuka endaweni yokungena yokudonsa, idiski eshanelayo, kanye nezihlungi zokungena kwamanzi; hlola amapayipi kanye nezinto zokufaka ukuze ubone ukuthi akhululekile noma ayavuza.
2. Ngemva komsebenzi wansuku zonke:
Hlanza ubuso kanye nengaphakathi le-sweeper, hlanza ama-suction nama-sweeping disc; khipha amanzi angcolile ethangini bese uvala wonke ama-valve; hlola isimo sokusebenza kwenjini, iphampu yamanzi, kanye nephampu ye-vacuum.
3. Ukulungiswa Okuvamile
·Faka uwoyela wokugcoba kuzo zonke izingxenye masonto onke.
·Shintsha isici sesihlungi samafutha e-hydraulic njalo ngenyanga.
·Hlola uhlelo lwe-hydraulic kanye nezingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu yamandla njalo ngekota, bese ushintsha noma yiziphi izingxenye eziguga ngokushesha.
·Ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi isikhathi eside, shaja ibhethri njalo, ukhiphe amanzi ethangini lamanzi, futhi uvimbele ukugqwala kwezingxenye.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-30-2025
