Ingabe izimoto ezintsha zamandla zinobungani nemvelo ngempela? Luhlobo luni lomnikelo olungenziwa ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla ekufinyeleleni imigomo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni? Lena kube yimibuzo eqhubekayo ehambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Okokuqala, sidinga ukuqonda imiqondo emibili. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zibhekisela kuzo zonke izimoto ezisebenzisa imithombo yamandla ngaphandle kwezinjini zikaphethiloli kanye nedizili. Ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kubhekisela ekufinyeleleni ibhalansi phakathi kwenani eliphelele lekhabhoni dioksijini noma igesi yokushisa ekhiqizwa ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile phakathi nesikhathi esithile, ngokulondolozwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, kanye nezinye izindlela, okuholela "ekukhishweni kwegesi okungenayo nhlobo."
Ukuhlolwa kwe-carbon footprint yezimoto ezintsha zamandla akufanele kukhawulelwe ezintweni ezifana nokukhishwa kwegesi emthanjeni kanye nokungcola komsindo; kufanele kulandelwe emuva ezigabeni ezahlukene njengokuqoqwa nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukulahla, kanye nokuvuselela izimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Uhlelo lokusebenzisa kabusha amabhethri:
Ngokwezincazelo zobuchwepheshe zamanje, ngemva kokuyeka ukusebenza kwamabhethri kagesi ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla, ngokuvamile kusekhona amandla asele angu-70-80%, angancishiswa ukuze kugcinwe amandla, amandla okusekela, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla asele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri kadoti asephelelwe yisikhathi angumthombo obalulekile wezinto ezisetshenziswayo njenge-lithium, i-cobalt, kanye ne-nickel yamabhethri, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla lapho kunesidingo esikhulu sezinto zokusetshenziswa zamabhethri. Njengamanje, izwe likhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuvuselela amabhethri olusebenzayo.
Ukuvuselelwa kwezingxenye kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo:
Idatha efanele ikhombisa ukuthi okungenani u-80% wezinto ezivela ezimotweni zikagesi ezilahliwe zingaphinde zisetshenziswe futhi zisetshenziswe kabusha, futhi ukwenziwa kabusha kwezingxenye kungafinyelela ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okungaphezu kuka-70%. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezivamile, izimoto zikagesi zisebenzisa izinto "ezikhipha ikhabhoni ephansi".
Izinto zethusi zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-motor ahlanzekile okushayela izimoto zikagesi, amabhethri e-lithium-ion, imishini yokudlulisa amandla, kanye nezinhlelo zokusabalalisa amandla ngenxa yokuqhuba kwazo okungcono nokusebenza kahle kokushisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto zethusi zingaphinde zisetshenziswe cishe ngo-100%, okunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwezinto kanye nokukhiqiza kabusha izingxenye ngemva kokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye kanye nokulahlwa kwezimoto, kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuyo yonke impilo.
Ukushintsha imboni yamandla okuqhuba:
Ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuzophinde kukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwamandla aluhlaza, okuqhuba "ikhabhoni ephezulu" kanye "nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni" emkhakheni wamandla. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amafutha asetshenziswa ezimotweni zendabuko awakwazi ukufeza ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuphelele, kodwa izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile zingafinyelela "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" kwangempela ngokusebenzisa "ugesi oluhlaza" ovela emandleni omoya, amandla elanga, kanye neminye imithombo. Ukukhuthazwa okukhulu kwezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile, ukuqashelwa "kokungaguquki kwezakhi zamandla", kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezicelo zamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla omoya kanye namandla elanga kuzoqhuba "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ephezulu" kanye "nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" emkhakheni wezokuthutha emgwaqweni.
Ekuphetheni, izimoto ezintsha zamandla, ezimelelwa izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile, zinganciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha. Njengenkampani yezimoto embonini yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, i-YIWEI ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukufezwa kwemigomo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo, kanye nokukhiqiza. Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwezinto, izindlela zokukhetha ezinekhabhoni ephansi kanye nezingangcolisi imvelo ziyasetshenziswa ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinekhabhoni ephansi. Kwenziwa imizamo yokuthuthukisa izinqubo kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphindaphindayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Imiklamo yomkhiqizo nayo icabangela ukusebenza kwamandla, kanti ama-Vehicle Control Units (ama-VCU) anemisebenzi ehlukene enziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende ezahlukahlukene, okuholela emiphumeleni yokonga amandla.
Esikhathini esizayo, i-YIWEI izolandela indlela yokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza ngokuklama okuluhlaza, ukukhiqiza okuluhlaza, kanye nokusebenza okuluhlaza, okudala ikusasa elingcono lentuthuko yomphakathi.
Izinkomba:
1. “Umnikelo Wezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla Ekufinyeleleni ‘I-Peak Carbon’ kanye ‘Nokungathathi-hlangothi Kwekhabhoni’ KwaseShayina—Ukuhlaziywa Kokusetshenziswa Kwezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla Ekufinyeleleni ‘I-Peak Carbon’ kanye ‘Nokungathathi-hlangothi Kwekhabhoni’.”
2. “Ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-Carbon kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.”
I-Chengdu Yiwei New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd iyibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ku-ukuthuthukiswa kweshasi kagesi, iyunithi yokulawula imoto, injini kagesi, isilawuli semoto, ibhethri, kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwenethiwekhi oluhlakaniphile lwe-EV.
Xhumana nathi:
yanjing@1vtruck.com+(86)13921093681
duanqianyun@1vtruck.com+(86)13060058315
liyan@1vtruck.com+(86)18200390258
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 14-2023
