Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuMasingana, iwebhusayithi ye-National Standards Committee yamemezela ukugunyazwa nokukhishwa kwamazinga kazwelonke angama-243, okuhlanganisa ne-GB/T 17350-2024 “Indlela Yokuhlukanisa, Ukuqamba Amagama kanye Nemodeli Yezimoto Ezizinjongo Ezikhethekile nama-Semi-Trailers”. Leli zinga elisha lizoqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngoJanuwari 1, 2026.
Esikhundleni se-GB/T 17350—2009 “Indlela Yokuhlukanisa, Ukuqamba kanye Nemodeli Yezimoto Eziyinjongo Ekhethekile kanye nama-Semi-Trailer” osekuyisikhathi eside ikhona, unyaka ka-2025 uzosebenza njengenkathi yoshintsho olukhethekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, amabhizinisi ezimoto ezinenhloso ekhethekile angakhetha ukusebenza ngokwezinga elidala noma amukele izinga elisha kusenesikhathi, kancane kancane ashintshele ekusetshenzisweni ngokugcwele.
Izinga elisha liwuchaza ngokucacile umqondo, amagama, nezici zesakhiwo sezimoto ezinenhloso ekhethekile. Ilungisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezimoto ezinenhloso ekhethekile, isungula amakhodi esici sesakhiwo kanye namakhodi esici okusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinenhloso ekhethekile nama-semi-trailer, futhi iveza indlela yokuhlanganisa imodeli. Leli zinga lisebenza ekwakhiweni, ekukhiqizeni, nasezicini zobuchwepheshe zezimoto ezinenhloso ekhethekile nama-semi-trailer ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa umgwaqo.
Izinga elisha lichaza imoto yenjongo ekhethekile njengemoto eklanyelwe, ekhiqizwe, futhi ephawuleka ngokobuchwepheshe ukuthutha abasebenzi abathile, ukuthutha izimpahla ezikhethekile, noma efakwe amadivayisi akhethekile omsebenzi okhethekile wobunjiniyela noma izinjongo ezithile. Izinga liphinde linikeze izincazelo ezinemininingwane yezakhiwo zekhomishana yezimpahla, okuyizingxenye zesakhiwo semoto eziklanyelwe, ezikhiqizwe, futhi ezinezimpawu zobuchwepheshe zokulayisha impahla noma ukufaka amadivaysi akhethekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izakhiwo zohlobo lwebhokisi, izakhiwo zohlobo lwethangi, izakhiwo zamaloli okulahla imfucuza, izakhiwo zokuphakamisa nokuphakamisa, nezakhiwo ezikhethekile phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezakhiwo zezimoto ezinenhloso ekhethekile.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimoto ezinenhloso ekhethekile kulungisiwe, kwahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo: izimoto ezikhethekile zabagibeli, amabhasi akhethekile, amaloli akhethekile, izimoto ezisebenza ngokukhethekile, nezimoto ezinenhloso ekhethekile.
Ngaphakathi kwesigaba samaloli akhethekile, izinga lihlanganisa: amaloli ayisiqandisi, amaloli kadoti ohlobo lwemiphongolo, amaloli kadoti acindezelwe, amaloli akhipha udoti ohlobo lwamabhokisi, amaloli emfucumfucu yokudla, amaloli kadoti azilayishayo, namaloli afaka udoti.
Isigaba sezimoto ezisebenza okukhethekile sihlanganisa: izimoto zikamasipala ezisebenza ngokuthuthwa kwendle, izimoto zokusebenza eziphakamisa nokuphakamisa, kanye nezimoto ezisebenza ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuhlinzekwe incazelo enemininingwane eminingi nokuhlukaniswa kwezimoto ezinenhloso ekhethekile nama-semi-trailer, izinga elisha liphinde linikeze amakhodi ezimpawu zesakhiwo namakhodi esici okusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinenhloso ekhethekile nama-semi-trailer, kanye nendlela yokuhlanganisa imodeli yezimoto ezinenhloso ekhethekile nama-semi-trailer.
"Indlela Yokuhlukanisa, Ukuqamba kanye Nokuhlanganiswa Kwemodeli Yezimoto Ezinenjongo Ekhethekile kanye Nezinqola Ezihamba Ngaphakathi" ibambe isikhundla esibalulekile ohlelweni olujwayelekile lwemboni yezimoto njengomhlahlandlela obalulekile wezobuchwepheshe wokuphathwa komkhiqizo, ukubhaliswa kwelayisensi, ukuklama nokukhiqizwa, kanye nezibalo zemakethe. Ngokukhishwa nokusebenzisa izinga elisha lemboni, izohlinzeka ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe esibumbene nesinegunya sokuklama, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqiza, ukuphathwa komsebenzi, kanye nokukhuthazwa kwemakethe yezimoto ezinenhloso ekhethekile. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ngempumelelo ukumiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokujwayelekile kwemboni yezimoto ezinenhloso ekhethekile, kuphinde kuthuthukise ukuncintisana kwayo kanye nokuhleleka kwemakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-09-2025
