Ukuhunyushwa Kwenqubomgomo | Uhlelo Lwakamuva Lwentuthuko Yengqalasizinda Yokushaja Lwesifundazwe saseSichuan Lukhishwe

Muva nje, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kaHulumeni Wabantu Wesifundazwe saseSichuan ikhiphe “Uhlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwengqalasizinda Yokushaja Esifundeni saseSichuan (2024-2030)” (olubizwa ngokuthi “Uhlelo”), oluchaza imigomo yentuthuko kanye nemisebenzi eyisithupha eyinhloko.

Iqaphela izinkinga ezifana nokusatshalaliswa okungalingani kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kanye nokukhula okusheshayo kwezimoto zikagesi esikhathini esizayo, iningi lengqalasizinda yokushaja yaseSichuan okwamanje ligxile eChengdu, emadolobheni amakhulu, nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni aphakathi, kanye nokuntuleka okukhulu kokuthunyelwa ezindaweni ezingakathuthuki ngokwezomnotho kanye nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya eziseduze.

Uma sibheka izitayela zesikhathi esizayo, "uHlelo" lubeka imigomo emikhulu: ekupheleni kuka-2025, isifundazwe sihlose ukufaka iziteshi zokushaja ezingu-860,000 ezinomthamo wamandla olinganiselwe wama-megawatts angu-13,000, okubonisa ukwanda okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2.7 kanye nezikhathi ezingu-2.4 ngokulandelana uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga amanje. Ekupheleni kuka-2030, imigomo ibekwe eziteshini zokushaja eziyizigidi ezingu-2.93 kanye nomthamo wamandla olinganiselwe wama-megawatts angu-29,560, okumele ukwanda okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-9.2 kanye nezikhathi ezingu-5.55 ngokulandelana.

Ukubhekana nezindawo ezithile ezibuhlungu ezifundeni nasezimweni ezibalulekile, "uHlelo" luphakamisa izixazululo eziqondiwe. Ukuze kuxazululwe "ubunzima bokushaja ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasemaphandleni," uhlelo luhlose ukulungisa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja ngokwezimo zendawo. Ngo-2025, izifunda zase-Aba, eGanzi, naseLiangshan zizofinyelela "ekumbozweni okugcwele kweziteshi zokushaja kuzo zonke izifunda," kanti ezinye izifunda zizofinyelela "ekumbozweni okugcwele kuwo wonke amadolobhana." Lolu hlelo luhlose inani lama-22,000 okushaja umphakathi kanye nomthamo wamandla olinganiselwe wama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-1.32 ezindaweni zasemaphandleni kulo lonke isifundazwe.

Lolu hlelo luphinde lugcizelele ukwakha inethiwekhi yokushaja yasemadolobheni ehlelwe kahle, okufinyelela ukumbozwa okuphelele kuzo zonke izimo zokupaka ezahlukahlukene. Luphakamisa ukusungulwa "kwenethiwekhi yokushaja okusheshayo yomphakathi" elula nephumelelayo emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, futhi lukhuthaza "inethiwekhi yokushaja ehlelekile ehlakaniphile" egxile kakhulu ekushajeni okuhamba kancane kanye nokugcizelela okwesibili ekushajeni okusheshayo okuphuthumayo ezindaweni zokuhlala. Lukhuthaza omasipala abanezimo ukuthi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokukhuthaza amamodeli okushintshana kwamabhethri emikhakheni efana namatekisi, izimoto ezihamba ngezimoto, amabhasi, izimoto zokuthutha, kanye nezimoto zokwakha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luhlose ukwenza ngcono nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja ezindaweni zomphakathi. Luphakamisa ukuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kanye nomthamo wokwamukela izivakashi kanye nezidingo zokushaja. Ngo-2025, zonke izindawo zokuvakasha zeBanga A kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka esifundazweni zizoba nezindawo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi okungenani ezingaphansi kuka-10% wezindawo zokupaka zizonke, lapho izindawo zokuvakasha ze-4A nangaphezulu zisungula izindawo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zomphakathi. Lolu hlelo lukhuthaza ukuvulwa okuhlelekile kweziteshi ezizinikele emphakathini, kuhloswe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja.

Ngokusebenzisa ngokugcwele lezi zinqubomgomo, izinhlelo zokushaja nokusebenza kwezimoto zokuhlanzeka kagesi ezihlanzekile zizothuthukiswa ngokuphelele. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye namakhono ahlukahlukene ezimoto zokuhlanzeka kagesi ezihlanzekile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eziyinhloko, njengezindawo ezinabantu abaningi, imizila emikhulu yezimoto, izikhungo zezentengiselwano, kanye nezindawo ezikhangayo zezivakashi. Ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya kulindeleke ukuthi kungahlangabezani nezidingo zendawo zezimoto zokuhlanzeka kagesi ezihlanzekile kuphela kodwa futhi nokukhuthaza intuthuko elinganiselayo yezinsizakalo zokuhlanzeka zasemadolobheni nezasemakhaya.

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