Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Ngokushaja Izimoto Ezintsha Zokuhlanza Amandla Ngesikhathi Sokushisa Okuphezulu Kwasehlobo

Kulo nyaka, amadolobha amaningi ezweni lonke abhekane nalesi simo esaziwa ngokuthi “i-autumn tiger,” kanti ezinye izifunda eTurpan, Shaanxi, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan, naseChongqing eXinjiang ziqopha amazinga okushisa aphezulu phakathi kuka-37°C no-39°C, kanti ezinye izindawo zidlula u-40°C. Ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kangaka ehlobo, yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe ukuqinisekisa ukushaja okuphephile nokwandisa impilo yebhethri ngempumelelo?

Ngemva kokusebenza ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ibhethri lemoto entsha yokuhlanza amandla lizofudumala impela. Ukushaja ngokushesha kulesi simo kungabangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lebhethri likhuphuke kakhulu, okuthinta kokubili ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kanye nesikhathi sebhethri. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukupaka imoto endaweni enomthunzi bese ulinda izinga lokushisa lebhethri liphole ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokushaja.

Isikhathi sokushaja izimoto ezintsha zokuhlanza amandla akufanele sidlule amahora angu-1-2 (uma sicabanga ukuthi isiteshi sokushaja sinamandla ajwayelekile) ukuze kugwenywe ukushaja ngokweqile. Ukushaja isikhathi eside kungaholela ekushajeni ngokweqile, okuthinta kabi ububanzi bebhethri kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwalo.

Uma imoto entsha yokuhlanza amandla ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kufanele ishajwe okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, izinga lokushaja ligcinwe phakathi kuka-40% no-60%. Gwema ukuvumela ibhethri lehle ngaphansi kuka-10%, futhi ngemva kokushaja, paka imoto endaweni eyomile, enomoya omuhle.

Sebenzisa njalo iziteshi zokushaja ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaja, hlola njalo isimo sesibani sesikhombisi sokushaja bese uqapha izinguquko zokushisa kwebhethri. Uma kukhona ukungahambi kahle okubonakalayo, njengokuthi isibani sesikhombisi asisebenzi noma isiteshi sokushaja singanikezi ugesi, yeka ngokushesha ukushaja bese wazisa abasebenzi abangochwepheshe ngemuva kokuthengisa ukuze bahlolwe futhi baphathwe.

Ngokusho kwencwadi yomsebenzisi, hlola njalo ibhokisi lebhethri ukuze libone imifantu noma ukuguquka, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amabhawodi okufaka aqinile futhi athembekile. Hlola ukumelana kokushisa phakathi kwephakethe lebhethri nomzimba wemoto ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke.

Muva nje, i-Yiwei Automotive iphumelele ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kokusebenza kahle kokushaja kanye nokuzinza kwamanje ngaphansi kokushisa okukhulu okungu-40°C eTurpan, eXinjiang. Ngochungechunge lwezinqubo zokuhlola eziqinile nezesayensi, i-Yiwei Automotive ibonise ukusebenza kahle kokushaja okumangalisayo ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi yaqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamanje okuzinzile ngaphandle kwezimo ezingavamile, igcizelela ikhwalithi ephezulu nethembekile yemikhiqizo yayo.

Ngamafuphi, lapho kushajwa izimoto ezintsha zokuhlanzeka kwamandla ehlobo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukukhetha indawo efanele yokushaja, isikhathi, kanye nemikhuba yokulungisa yokupaka isikhathi eside ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle enkambisweni yokushaja nokwandisa isikhathi sebhethri. Ukuqonda kahle amasu okusebenza nokuphatha izimoto afanele kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto ezintsha zokuhlanzeka kwamandla zihlala zisesimweni esihle, zivikele izinsizakalo zokuhlanzeka zasemadolobheni nasemakhaya.