Ukonga Ugesi Kulingana nokonga Imali: Umhlahlandlela Wokunciphisa Izindleko Zokusebenza Zezimoto Ezintsha Zokuhlanza Amandla yi-YIWEI

Ngokusekelwa okusebenzayo kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthandwa nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezintsha zokuhlanzeka kwamandla kukhula ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokusetshenziswa, indlela yokwenza izimoto zokuhlanzeka kagesi ezihlanzekile zibe sezingeni eliphezulu futhi zingabizi kakhulu sekuyinkinga evamile kumakhasimende amaningi. Sifingqe amasu alandelayo ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bandise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezimoto futhi banciphise izindleko.

Uma sithatha iChengdu njengesibonelo, ngokusekelwe ekushintsheni komthwalo wegridi yamandla, amahora angama-24 osuku ahlukaniswe ngezikhathi zesikhathi esiphezulu, ezisicaba, kanye nezikhathi zesigodi, kanye nezindleko zikagesi ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa esikhathini ngasinye. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu kwe-YIWEI 18-ton pure electric street sweeper (efakwe amandla ebhethri angu-231 kWh), isilinganiso senani lokushaja nsuku zonke singama-200 kWh. Izindleko zokushaja ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu cishe zingama-200 × 0.85 = 170 RMB, kanti izindleko zokushaja ngesikhathi samahora esigodi cishe zingama-200 × 0.23 = 46 RMB. (Lezi zibalo azibandakanyi izimali zesevisi yesiteshi sokushaja kanye nezimali zokupaka.)

Ngokugwema izikhathi zokusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphezulu, uma imoto ishajwa ngesikhathi sesigodi nsuku zonke, cishe ama-RMB ayi-124 angongiwa ngosuku ezindlekweni zikagesi. Ngonyaka, lokhu kuholela ekongeni okungu: 124 × 29 × 12 = 43,152 RMB (ngokusekelwe ezinsukwini ezingu-29 zokusebenza ngenyanga). Uma kuqhathaniswa nabahlanzi bendabuko abasebenzisa uphethiloli, ukonga izindleko zamandla ngonyaka kungadlula ama-RMB ayi-100,000.

Ezinkampanini zokuhlanzeka zasemakhaya kanye nokuhlobisa izihlahla ezikude neziteshi zokushaja zezentengiselwano, izindawo zokushaja ze-AC ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingaklanywa ukuze izimoto ezincane zishaje ngesikhathi sesigodi kusetshenziswa ugesi wasekhaya, kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa amandla okungadingekile lapho kuhanjwa kubuye kubuye eziteshini zokushaja zezentengiselwano.

Ngokusekelwe emisebenzini yokuhlanza yangempela, ukuqina kokuhlanza, isivinini, kanye neminye imingcele kufanele kulungiswe ukuze kugwenywe ukuchitheka kwamandla okubangelwa ukusebenza ngokweqile. Isibonelo, i-YIWEI 18-ton sweeper inezindlela ezintathu zokusebenzisa amandla: “Enamandla,” “Ejwayelekile,” kanye “Nokonga Amandla.” Uma usebenza ezindaweni ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka, ukuqina kokuhlanza kungancishiswa ngokufanele ukuze kongiwe amandla.

Abashayeli kufanele baqeqeshwe ngamasu okushayela okonga amandla, njengokuqala kahle, ukugcina isivinini esizinzile, nokugwema ukusheshisa okusheshayo noma ukubhuleka kanzima. Uma ingasebenzi, imoto kufanele igcinwe ngesivinini esongayo esingu-40-60 km/h ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngempumelelo.

Sebenzisa imishini yokupholisa umoya ngokuhlakanipha: ukuvula i-air conditioner ukuze upholise noma ufudumale kuzokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi. Ekwindla nasekuqaleni kobusika lapho amazinga okushisa ekhululekile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-air conditioner kungancishiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa izinto ezingadingekile ngaphakathi emotweni kungasiza ekunciphiseni isisindo, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina umfutho wamathayi ofanele, njengoba umfutho wamathayi onganele ukhulisa ukumelana nokugingqika futhi kuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla aphezulu.

Izinhlelo zokuhlela ezihlakaniphile ezithuthukisiwe nazo zingasetshenziswa. Isibonelo, ipulatifomu yokuhlanzeka ehlakaniphile eyenziwe yi-YIWEI ingashintsha uhlelo lomsebenzi futhi ithuthukise umzila wokuhlanza ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nendawo yokusebenza, izimo zomgwaqo zesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwemfucuza, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukushayela okungadingekile kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ekuphetheni, ukwenza ngcono izindleko zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, kwezimoto ezintsha zokuhlanzwa kwamandla kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nezinzuzo zomnotho. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka kanye nezinqubomgomo zinikeza ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo, ikusasa lezimoto ezintsha zokuhlanzwa kwamandla libukeka likhanya kakhulu, linikeza uhlelo oluhlanzekile, oluhle kakhulu, noluqhubekayo kokubili intuthuko yasemadolobheni kanye neyasemakhaya.