Ngaphansi kwezindlela ezimbili ezinkulu zentuthuko zokufakwa kukagesi nezobunhloli, i-China isesimweni soshintsho kusukela ezimotweni ezisebenzayo iye kwezihlakaniphile. Inqwaba yobuchwepheshe obusafufusa yenze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile, futhi njengesithwali esikhulu sokushayela okuhlakaniphile, ubuchwepheshe be-chassis obulawulwa ngocingo lwezimoto buzodala ikusasa elisha.Ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo okuthuthukisiwe kuzosekelwe ku-chassis elawulwa ngocingo esikhathini esizayo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izintambo bubhekisela kubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa “izintambo zikagesi” noma amasiginali kagesi ukuze kudluliselwe ulwazi lokulawula, okungena esikhundleni soxhumano “oluqinile” lwemishini evamile yokuxhuma imishini ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula. I-chassis elawulwa ngocingo iqukethe amasistimu amahlanu: isiteringi, ukubhuleka, ukumiswa, ukushayela, nokugudluka. Isistimu yokulawula izintambo ithatha indawo yokuxhumana kwe-pneumatic okunamandla nokunemba okuphansi, okusebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi, nokwemishini ngenzwa, iyunithi yokulawula, nama-actuator kagesi ashayelwa amasignali kagesi, ngakho-ke inezinzuzo zesakhiwo esihlangene, ukulawuleka okuhle, kanye nesivinini sokuphendula esisheshayo. Namuhla, ake ngiqale ngethule ubuchwepheshe besiteringi obulawulwa ngentambo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zabagibeli, ubuchwepheshe bokuqondisa izimoto ezithengisayo budinga ukunqoba izinselelo ezifana nemithwalo esindayo, amasondo amade, kanye nesiteringi esinama-axis amaningi. Njengamanje, umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinhlelo zokuqondisa izimoto ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqondisa. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe efana nosizo lokuqondisa olulungiseka isivinini, ukubuyisela okuzenzakalelayo phakathi nendawo, isilawuli esisebenzayo sokuqondisa, nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwemodi yosizo lokuqondisa kusesesigabeni socwaningo nokufaka isilingo futhi ayikasetshenziswa kabanzi.
Usizo lweziqondiso zezimoto zezentengiselwano lusekelwe ku-hydraulic, futhi lubhekene nezinkinga eziningi ezidinga ukubhekwana nazo:
(1) Ukuba khona kwamasekhethi kawoyela anengcindezi ephezulu kungabangela umsindo.
(2) Izici zosizo lokuqondisa azilungiseki, okuholela ekuhlangenwe nakho okubi kokushayela.
(3) Akukho umsebenzi wokulawula ngogesi/ngezintambo.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokufaka ugesi nobuhlakani, amasistimu okuqondisa izimoto ashintshela ekulawuleni ugesi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqondisa izintambo. Njengamanje, kunezinhlelo ezintsha zokuqondisa ugesi wezimoto ezithengiswayo ezifana ne-Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS), amasistimu ka-Electric Power Steering (EPS), nobunye ubuchwepheshe obusha begiya lokuqondisa.
Lezi zinhlelo ezintsha zokulawula ugesi wezimoto zentengiso azibheki nje kuphela ukushiyeka okungokwemvelo kwezinhlelo zokuqondisa ugesi kodwa futhi zithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokuqondisa kwemoto. Zinemisebenzi yokulawula esebenzayo, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukisa ukuphepha nolwazi lokushayela.
Xhumana nathi:
yanjing@1vtruck.com +(86)13921093681
duanqianyun@1vtruck.com +(86)13060058315
liyan@1vtruck.com +(86)18200390258
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-22-2023
