Ngaphansi kwezindlela ezimbili ezinkulu zokuthuthukiswa kogesi kanye nobuhlakani, iShayina isesimweni sokuguquka kusukela ezimotweni ezisebenzayo kuya kwezihlakaniphile. Ubuchwepheshe obusha obuningi buye bathuthuka kakhulu, futhi njengomphathi oyinhloko wokushayela ngobuhlakani, ubuchwepheshe be-chassis elawulwa ngocingo yezimoto buzodala ikusasa elisha. Ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo okuthuthukisiwe kuzosuselwa ku-chassis elawulwa ngocingo esikhathini esizayo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izintambo bubhekisela kubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa “izintambo zikagesi” noma izimpawu zikagesi ukudlulisa ulwazi lokulawula, buthatha indawo yokuxhumeka “okuqinile” kwamadivayisi okuxhumana endabuko ukuze kufezwe ukulawula. I-chassis elawulwa ngentambo inezinhlelo ezinhlanu: ukuqondisa, ukubhuleka, ukumiswa, ukushayela, kanye nokushintshashintsha. Uhlelo lokulawula izintambo luthatha indawo yokuxhumana okukhulu nokunembe kancane komoya, i-hydraulic, kanye ne-mechanical ngenzwa, iyunithi yokulawula, kanye nama-electromagnetic actuator aqhutshwa izimpawu zikagesi, ngakho-ke inezinzuzo zesakhiwo esiqinile, ukulawula okuhle, kanye nesivinini sokuphendula okusheshayo. Namuhla, ake ngiqale ngethule ubuchwepheshe bokuqondisa obulawulwa ngentambo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zabagibeli, ubuchwepheshe bokuqondisa izimoto zezentengiselwano budinga ukunqoba izinselele ezifana nemithwalo esindayo, amasondo amade, kanye nokuqondisa okune-axis eminingi. Njengamanje, umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinhlelo zokuqondisa izimoto zezentengiselwano ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqondisa. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe njengosizo lokuqondisa olulungisekayo ngesivinini, ukubuyela okuzenzakalelayo esikhungweni, ukulawula ukuqondisa okusebenzayo, kanye nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwemodi yosizo lokuqondisa kusesesigabeni sokucwaninga nokufakwa kwesilingo futhi akukasetshenziswa kabanzi.
Usizo lokuqondisa izimoto zezentengiselwano lusekelwe kakhulu ku-hydraulic, futhi lubhekene nezinkinga eziningi ezidinga ukuxazululwa:
(1) Ukuba khona kwezifunda zikawoyela ezinomfutho ophezulu kungabangela umsindo.
(2) Izici zokusiza ekuqondiseni azilungiseki, okubangela ulwazi olubi lokushayela.
(3) Akukho msebenzi wokulawula ngogesi/wentambo.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokufaka ugesi kanye nobuhlakani, izinhlelo zokuqondisa izimoto zezentengiselwano ziyashintshela kubuchwepheshe bokulawula ugesi kanye nokulawula izintambo. Njengamanje, kunezinhlelo ezintsha zokuqondisa ugesi zezimoto zezentengiselwano ezifana ne-Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS), izinhlelo ze-Electric Power Steering (EPS), kanye nezinye izindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe begiya lokuqondisa.
Lezi zinhlelo ezintsha zokulawula ugesi zezimoto zezentengiselwano azigcini nje ngokubhekana nokushiyeka okungokwemvelo kwezinhlelo zokuqondisa ze-hydraulic zendabuko kodwa futhi zithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokuqondisa kwemoto. Zinemisebenzi yokulawula esebenzayo, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela kanye nolwazi.
Xhumana nathi:
yanjing@1vtruck.com +(86)13921093681
duanqianyun@1vtruck.com +(86)13060058315
liyan@1vtruck.com +(86)18200390258
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-22-2023
