Ukuvela Kwamaloli Kadoti Wokuthuthwa Kwendle: Ukusuka Kudonswa Ezilwaneni Kuya Kukagesi Ngokugcwele-1

Amaloli kadoti ayizimoto ezidingekayo zokuthuthwa kwemfucuza emadolobheni. Kusukela ezinqoleni zakuqala zikadoti ezidonswa yizilwane kuye kulawa namuhla amaloli ahlanganisa udoti asebenza ngogesi, ahlakaniphe ngokugcwele, naqhutshwa ulwazi, ibiyini inqubo yentuthuko?

Imvelaphi yamaloli kadoti ihlehlela emuva e-Europe ngeminyaka yawo-1920 kanye nawo-1930. Amaloli okuqala kadoti ayeyinqola edonswa ngamahhashi enebhokisi, ethembele ngokuphelele emandleni omuntu nawezilwane.

Ngeminyaka yawo-1920 iYurophu, ngokwamukelwa kabanzi kwezimoto, amaloli endabuko kadoti kancane kancane athathelwa indawo amaloli kadoti asezingeni eliphezulu avulekile. Nokho, umklamo ovulekile wavumela iphunga elibi elivela kudoti ukuba lisakazeke kalula endaweni ezungezile, lehlulekile ukulawula uthuli ngokuphumelelayo, futhi lakhanga izinambuzane ezinjengamagundane nomiyane.

Ngokuqwashisa ngemvelo okwandayo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, iYurophu yabona ukwanda kwamaloli kadoti amboziwe, anesitsha esingangenisi amanzi kanye nendlela yokuphakamisa. Naphezu kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa, ukulayisha udoti bekusasebenza kanzima, kudinga abantu ukuba baphakamise imigqomo ukuze bafinyelele ukuphakama kwamahlombe.

Kamuva, amaJalimane asungula umqondo omusha wamaloli kadoti ajikelezayo. Lawa maloli ahlanganisa umshini ozungezayo ofana nomshini wokuhlanganisa usimende. Lo mshini wawuvumela izinto ezinkulu, ezifana nomabonakude noma ifenisha, ukuthi zichotshozwe futhi zigxiliswe ngaphambili kwesiqukathi.

Okulandela lokhu kube iloli likadoti elihlanganisa ngemuva elasungulwa ngo-1938, elahlanganisa izinzuzo zamaloli kadoti ohlobo lwefaneli namasilinda asebenza ngogesi ukushayela ithreyi likadoti. Lo mklamo walithuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lokuhlanganisa iloli, wakhulisa umthamo walo.

Ngaleso sikhathi, omunye umklamo othandwayo kwakuyiloli elilayisha udoti ohlangothini. Yayineyunithi eqinile yokuqoqwa kukadoti eyicylindrical, lapho udoti wawujikijelwa khona endaweni evulekile eceleni kwesiqukathi. I-hydraulic cylinder noma i-compression plate bese iphusha udoti ibheke ngemuva kwesiqukathi. Nokho, lolu hlobo lwamaloli lwalungafaneleki ukuphatha izinto ezinkulu.

Maphakathi nawo-1950, i-Dumpster Truck Company yasungula iloli likadoti elilayisha ngaphambili, elalihamba phambili kakhulu ngesikhathi salo. Yayibonisa ingalo eyimishini ekwazi ukuphakamisa noma yehlise isiqukathi, inciphise kakhulu umsebenzi wezandla.