Amaloli kadoti ayizimoto zokuhlanza ezibalulekile ekuthuthweni kwemfucuza yasemadolobheni yanamuhla. Kusukela ezinqoleni zikadoti zokuqala ezidonswa yizilwane kuya kumaloli kadoti anamuhla asebenza ngogesi, ahlakaniphile, futhi aqhutshwa ulwazi, ibe yini inqubo yokuthuthukiswa?
Imvelaphi yamaloli kadoti iqala eYurophu ngawo-1920 nawo-1930. Amaloli kadoti okuqala ayenenqola edonswa amahhashi enebhokisi, ethembele ngokuphelele emandleni abantu nezilwane.
Ngawo-1920 eYurophu, ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezimoto, amaloli kadoti endabuko athathelwa indawo kancane kancane ngamaloli kadoti avulekile aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka okuvulekile kwavumela iphunga elibi elivela kudoti ukuba lisakazeke kalula endaweni ezungezile, lehluleka ukulawula uthuli ngempumelelo, futhi laheha izinambuzane ezifana namagundane nomiyane.
Njengoba ulwazi ngemvelo lukhula kanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, iYurophu yabona ukwanda kwamaloli kadoti amboziwe, ayenesitsha esingangeni manzi kanye nendlela yokuphakamisa. Naphezu kwalokhu kuthuthuka, ukulayisha udoti kwakusadinga umsebenzi omningi, okwakudinga abantu ukuba baphakamise amabhokisi emfucumfucu bawabeke emahlombe abo.
Kamuva, amaJalimane asungula umqondo omusha wamaloli kadoti ajikelezayo. Lawa maloli ahlanganisa idivayisi ejikelezayo efana nomshini wokuxuba usimende. Lo mshini wavumela izinto ezinkulu, njengethelevishini noma ifenisha, ukuba zichotshozwe futhi zigxishwe ngaphambili kwesitsha.
Ngemva kwalokhu kwaba neloli likadoti elihlanganisa udoti ngemuva elasungulwa ngo-1938, elalihlanganisa izinzuzo zamaloli kadoti angaphandle afana ne-funnel namasilinda e-hydraulic ukushayela ithileyi likadoti. Lo mklamo wathuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lokuxinana kweloli, wandisa amandla alo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, omunye umklamo odumile kwakuyiloli likadoti elithwala udoti eceleni. Lalineyunithi yokuqoqa udoti eqinile, lapho udoti wawuphonswa khona embotsheni ohlangothini lwesitsha. Isilinda se-hydraulic noma ipuleti lokucindezela labe selisunduza udoti ngemuva kwesitsha. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lweloli lwalungafanele ukuphatha izinto ezinkulu.
Maphakathi nawo-1950, iNkampani Yamaloli Okulahla Imfucuza yasungula iloli likadoti elilayisha udoti ngaphambili, elalithuthuke kakhulu ngesikhathi salo. Lalinengalo yomshini eyayingaphakamisa noma yehlise isitsha, okunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi wezandla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-06-2024
