Izimoto zamandla amasha zinobuchwepheshe obuthathu obubalulekile izimoto zendabuko ezingenabo. Nakuba izimoto zendabuko zithembele ezingxenyeni zazo ezintathu ezinkulu, ezimotweni zikagesi ezimsulwa, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu amasistimu azo amathathu kagesi: injini, iyunithi yesilawuli semoto (MCU), nebhethri.
- Imoto:
Evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "injini," injini ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu zezimoto zikagesi:
I-DC Motor: Lokhu kusebenzisa injini ye-DC ebhulashiwe elawulwa yisekethe ye-chopper.
- Izinzuzo: Isakhiwo esilula nokulawula okulula. Kwakungenye yezinhlelo zokuqala zokushayela ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi.
- Ukungalungi: Ukusebenza kahle okuphansi nempilo emfushane.
I-AC Induction Motor: Isebenzisa idizayini enamakhoyili kanye nensimbi. Lapho amandla kagesi egeleza ngamakhoyili, kukhiqizwa insimu kazibuthe, eshintsha isiqondiso nobukhulu namanje.
- Izinzuzo: Izindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.
- Ukungalungi: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni.
I-Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM): Isebenza ngokususelwe kumgomo kazibuthe kagesi. Uma enikwe amandla, amakhoyili enjini akhiqiza insimu kazibuthe, futhi ngenxa yokunyanyiswa kozibuthe bangaphakathi, amakhoyili aqala ukuzungeza.
- Inkampani yethu isebenzisa ama-PMSM motors, aziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu, usayizi ohlangene, ongasindi, nokulawula okunembayo.
- I-Electronic Control Unit (ECU):
I-ECU yezimoto zikagesi ixhuma kubhethri lamandla ngaphambili kanye ne-drive motor ngemuva. Indima yayo ukuguqula i-direct current (DC) ibe i-alternating current (AC) futhi iphendule kumasiginali okulawula asuka kusilawuli semoto ukuze alawule isivinini namandla adingekayo.
- Ibhethri:
Inhliziyo yemoto entsha yamandla ibhethri lamandla. Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zamabhethri atholakalayo emakethe:
Ibhethri Le-lead-Acid:
- Izinzuzo: Izindleko eziphansi, ukusebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi, nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko eziphezulu.
- Ukungalungi: Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphansi, ubude besikhathi esifushane, usayizi omkhulu, nokuphepha okubi.
- Ukusetshenziswa: Ngenxa yokuminyana kwamandla okuphansi nempilo elinganiselwe, amabhethri e-lead-acid ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinesivinini esiphansi.
Ibhethri ye-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH):
- Izinzuzo: Izindleko eziphansi, ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, impilo ende, nokuqina.
- Ukungalungi: Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphansi, usayizi omkhulu, i-voltage ephansi, kanye nomphumela wenkumbulo kalula. Iqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo, ezingadala ukungcoliswa kwemvelo lapho ilahlwa.
- Ukusetshenziswa: Isebenza kangcono kunamabhethri e-lead-acid.
Ibhethri ye-Lithium Manganese Oxide (LiMn2O4):
- Izinzuzo: Izindleko eziphansi, ukuphepha okuhle nokusebenza okuphansi kwezinga lokushisa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ze-electrode.
- Ububi: Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingaqini kahle, ezithanda ukubola kanye nokuphehla igesi, ukuwohloka ngokushesha kokuphila komjikelezo, ukusebenza kabi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kanye nempilo efushane uma kuqhathaniswa.
- Ukusetshenziswa: Ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa kumaseli ebhethri anosayizi ophakathi nendawo kuya omkhulu kumabhethri wamandla, anevoltheji yokulinganisa engu-3.7V.
Ibhethri ye-Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4):
- Izinzuzo: Ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu kwe-thermal, ukuphepha, izindleko eziphansi, nempilo ende.
- Ukungalungi: Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphansi, ukuzwela emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
- Ukusetshenziswa: Emazingeni okushisa acishe abe ngu-500-600°C, izakhi zamakhemikhali zangaphakathi ziqala ukubola. Ayishi noma iqhume lapho ibhobozwa, ifinyezwa, noma ibhekene namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Iphinde ibe nesikhathi eside sokuphila. Nokho, ububanzi bayo bokushayela ngokuvamile bulinganiselwe. Ayifanele ukushajwa emazingeni okushisa abandayo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Ibhethri ye-Lithium-ion (Li-ion):
- Izinzuzo: Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu, impilo yomjikelezo omude, nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
- Ukungalungi: Ukungaqini okwanele emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
- Ukusetshenziswa: Ifanele izimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa ezinezidingo ezithile zokushayela. Iyindlela evamile futhi ifanele izimo zezulu ezibandayo njengoba ibhethri lihlala lizinzile emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Inkampani yethu isebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), anesiteji se-voltage ezinzile, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla, futhi cishe akukho manzi ashisayo (izinga lokushisa elishisayo lingaphezu kuka-800 ° C), liqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu.
Njengamanje, umfutho wezimoto ezintsha ezifuywayo e-China uyamangalisa, ushayela ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ngokushesha ngobuchwepheshe. Ngikholelwa ukuthi ngamunye wethu e-Yiwei ngokuphikelela nokusebenza ndawonye, singaba neqhaza ekwakheni idolobha elingcono. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo kanye nezicelo ezingokoqobo, singakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokuthuthwa kwendle sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bezemvelo.
Xhumana nathi:
yanjing@1vtruck.com +(86)13921093681
duanqianyun@1vtruck.com +(86)13060058315
liyan@1vtruck.com +(86)18200390258
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-31-2023
