Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zinezindlela ezintathu zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile izimoto zendabuko ezingenazo. Nakuba izimoto zendabuko zithembele ezingxenyeni zazo ezintathu ezinkulu, ezimotweni zikagesi ezihlanzekile, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu izinhlelo zazo ezintathu zikagesi: injini, iyunithi yokulawula imoto (i-MCU), kanye nebhethri.
- Injini:
Ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "injini," le moto ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu zezimoto zikagesi:
I-DC Motor: Lokhu kusebenzisa i-DC motor ebhulashiwe elawulwa yisekethe ye-chopper.
- Izinzuzo: Isakhiwo esilula kanye nokulawula okulula. Kwakungenye yezinhlelo zokushayela zokuqala ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi.
- Okubi: Ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kanye nobude besikhathi sokuphila.
I-AC Induction Motor: Isebenzisa umklamo onama-coil kanye ne-iron core. Lapho ugesi ugeleza kuma-coil, kukhiqizwa insimu yamagnetic, eshintsha isiqondiso kanye nobukhulu bawo ngogesi.
- Izinzuzo: Izindleko eziphansi kakhulu.
- Okubi: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni zezimboni.
I-Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM): Isebenza ngokusekelwe esimisweni se-electromagnetism. Uma inikwe amandla, amakhoyili emoto akhiqiza insimu yamagnetic, futhi ngenxa yokuxoshwa kwamakhoyili angaphakathi, amakhoyili aqala ukujikeleza.
- Inkampani yethu isebenzisa ama-motor e-PMSM, aziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu, usayizi omncane, ulula, kanye nokulawula okunembile.
- Iyunithi Yokulawula Ye-elekthronikhi (i-ECU):
I-ECU yezimoto zikagesi ixhuma ebhethrini lamandla ngaphambili kanye nenjini yokushayela ngemuva. Indima yayo ukuguqula ugesi oqondile (DC) ube ugesi oshintshanayo (AC) bese isabela ezimpawini zokulawula ezivela kumlawuli wemoto ukuze ilawule isivinini namandla adingekayo.
- Ibhethri:
Inhliziyo yemoto entsha yamandla ibhethri lamandla. Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zamabhethri ezitholakala emakethe:
Ibhethri le-Lead-Acid:
- Izinzuzo: Izindleko eziphansi, ukusebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
- Okubi: Amandla aphansi, isikhathi esifushane sokuphila, usayizi omkhulu, kanye nokuphepha okungekuhle.
- Ukusetshenziswa: Ngenxa yokuminyana kwamandla aphansi kanye nokuphila okulinganiselwe, amabhethri e-lead-acid avame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinesivinini esiphansi.
Ibhethri le-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH):
- Izinzuzo: Izindleko eziphansi, ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nokuqina.
- Okubi: Amandla aphansi, usayizi omkhulu, i-voltage ephansi, kanye nomthelela wememori osengozini. Iqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo, ezingadala ukungcola kwemvelo uma zilahlwa.
- Ukusetshenziswa: Isebenza kangcono kunamabhethri e-lead-acid.
Ibhethri le-Lithium Manganese Oxide (LiMn2O4):
- Izinzuzo: Izindleko eziphansi, ukuphepha okuhle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi lezinto ze-electrode ezinhle.
- Okubi: Izinto ezingazinzile, ezivame ukubola kanye nokukhiqizwa kwegesi, ukuwohloka okusheshayo kokuphila komjikelezo, ukusebenza kabi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kanye nokuphila isikhathi esifushane.
- Ukusetshenziswa: Kusetshenziswa kakhulu kumaseli ebhethri aphakathi kuya kwamakhulu kumabhethri kagesi, ane-voltage ejwayelekile engu-3.7V.
Ibhethri le-Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4):
- Izinzuzo: Ukuqina kokushisa okuhle kakhulu, ukuphepha, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.
- Okubi: Amandla aphansi, azwela amazinga okushisa aphansi.
- Ukusetshenziswa: Emazingeni okushisa acishe abe ngu-500-600°C, izingxenye zamakhemikhali zangaphakathi ziqala ukubola. Ayishisi noma iqhume uma ibhoboziwe, ifinyezwa nge-short circuit, noma ivezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Iphinde iphile isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ibanga layo lokushayela livame ukulinganiselwa. Ayifaneleki ukushaja emazingeni okushisa abandayo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Ibhethri le-Lithium-ion (Li-ion):
- Izinzuzo: Amandla aphezulu, impilo yomjikelezo omude, kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
- Okubi: Ukungazinzi ngokwanele emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
- Ukusetshenziswa: Ifanele izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile ezinezidingo ezithile zebanga lokushayela. Yindlela evamile futhi ifanele izimo zezulu ezibandayo njengoba ibhethri lihlala lizinzile emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Inkampani yethu isebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), aneplatifomu ye-voltage ezinzile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo, futhi cishe akukho ukufudumeza okushisa (izinga lokushisa lokufudumeza okushisa lingaphezu kuka-800°C), okuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu.
Njengamanje, umfutho wezimoto ezintsha zamandla zasekhaya eShayina uyamangalisa impela, uqhuba intuthuko esheshayo yasemadolobheni ngobuchwepheshe. Ngikholwa ukuthi ngokuphikelela nokusebenza ndawonye ngamunye wethu e-Yiwei, singafaka isandla ekudaleni idolobha elingcono. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kanye nezicelo ezisebenzayo, singakhuthaza intuthuko yemboni yokuhlanzeka sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bezemvelo.
Xhumana nathi:
yanjing@1vtruck.com +(86)13921093681
duanqianyun@1vtruck.com +(86)13060058315
liyan@1vtruck.com +(86)18200390258
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-31-2023
